Collapse Book Review Cited by a Scholarly Journal
How to Cite a Volume | APA, MLA, & Chicago Examples
To cite a book, you need a cursory in-text citation and a respective reference list the author's proper name, the title, the year of publication, and the publisher. The lodge and format of data depends on the citation way you're using. The most common styles are APA, MLA, and Chicago style.
Utilise the interactive example generator to explore the format of volume citations in APA and MLA.
If the book is an edited drove of works by different authors (e.g. essays or stories), you should cite the relevant affiliate, followed by details of the whole book.
Where to detect source information in a volume
All the information yous need for a volume commendation can usually be establish on the book'southward title page and copyright page. The main things you're looking for are:
- the championship (and subtitle if nowadays)
- proper name(due south) of the author(s)
- year of publication
- place of publication
- publisher
You should also check if the book specifies an edition (east.g. second edition, revised edition) and if any other contributors are named (due east.grand. editor, translator).
The epitome beneath shows where to detect the relevant information on the title and copyright pages of a typical book.
Citing a book in APA Style
An APA Mode volume citation lists the author's concluding name and initials, the year of publication, the title and any subtitle (in italics, capitalizing only the first word), the edition (if specified), and the publisher. Add a DOI or URL to the end of the entry if available (eastward.g. for e-books or books accessed online).
In an in-text commendation, land the author's last proper noun and the publication year, and a page number if you need to evidence the location of a specific quote or paraphrase.
| APA format | Author final name, Initials. (Yr). Book title: Subtitle (Edition). Publisher. DOI or URL |
|---|---|
| Reference entry | Donaldson, B. (2017). Dutch: A comprehensive grammar (3rd ed.). Routledge. |
| In-text citation | (Donaldson, 2017, p. 73) |
You tin besides utilise our free APA Commendation Generator to automatically generate your book citations. Search for a title, DOI, or ISBN to retrieve the details.
Citing a book affiliate in APA
To cite a volume chapter, list data about the chapter first, followed past information virtually the book, including the volume's editor(s) and the chapter's page range within the volume.
The author of the chapter, not the editor of the book, is listed in the in-text commendation.
| APA format | Author last name, Initials. (Year). Title of chapter. In Editor initials. Last proper noun (Ed. or Eds.), Book title: Subtitle (pp. Page range). Publisher. |
|---|---|
| Reference entry | Nussbaum, Chiliad. C. (2020). Legal reasoning. In Tasioulas, J. (Ed.), The Cambridge companion to the philosophy of police (pp. 59–77). Cambridge Academy Printing. |
| In-text citation | (Nussbaum, 2020, p. 65) |
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Citing a book in MLA Fashion
An MLA book citation includes the author's proper name, the book title (in italics, capitalized headline-mode), the edition (if specified), the publisher, and the year of publication. If information technology'due south an eastward-book, write "e-book" (or a more specific description, e.grand. "Kindle ed.") earlier the publisher name.
The respective in-text citation lists the author's concluding proper noun and the page number of the passage cited.
| MLA format | Author last proper name, First name. Book Title: Subtitle . Edition, Publisher, Twelvemonth. |
|---|---|
| Works Cited entry | Donaldson, Bruce. Dutch: A Comprehensive Grammer. 3rd ed., Routledge, 2017. |
| In-text commendation | (Donaldson 73) |
You can also apply our gratis MLA Citation Generator to create your book citations.
Citing a volume affiliate in MLA
To cite a volume chapter, first give the author and title (in quotation marks) of the affiliate cited, then information about the book as a whole and the page range of the specific chapter.
The in-text citation lists the writer of the chapter and the page number of the relevant passage.
| MLA format | Writer final name, Outset name. "Affiliate Championship." Volume Title: Subtitle , edited by Editor name, Publisher, Year, pp. Page range. |
|---|---|
| Works Cited entry | Nussbaum, Martha C. "Legal Reasoning." The Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Constabulary, edited by John Tasioulas, Cambridge University Press, 2020, pp. 59–77. |
| In-text citation | (Nussbaum 65) |
Citing a book in Chicago Mode
Chicago notes and bibliography way uses footnotes to cite sources instead of parenthetical citations. These notes refer to a bibliography at the terminate giving full source details.
A Chicago bibliography entry for a book includes the author's name, the book title and subtitle, the edition (if stated), the location and name of the publisher, and the year of publication. For an e-book, add together the e-book format (eastward.g. "Kindle") at the end.
| Chicago format | Author last name, First proper name. Book Title: Subtitle . Edition. Place of publication: Publisher, Year. E-book format. |
|---|---|
| Bibliography entry | Donaldson, Bruce. Dutch: A Comprehensive Grammar. 3rd ed. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge, 2017. |
| Footnote | one. Bruce Donaldson,Dutch: A Comprehensive Grammar, 3rd ed. (Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge, 2017), 35. 2. Donaldson, Dutch, 73. |
Chicago also has an alternative mode that uses author-engagement parenthetical citations. You can see examples of book citations in this style here.
Citing a volume chapter in Chicago
To cite a book chapter, showtime with the writer and the title of the affiliate (in quotation marks), then requite the title (in italics) and editor of the book, the page range of the chapter, the location and name of the publisher, and the year of publication.
| Chicago format | Author concluding name, Showtime name. "Affiliate Championship." In Volume Championship: Subtitle , edited past Editor first name Concluding name, Page range. Identify of publication: Publisher, Year. |
|---|---|
| Bibliography entry | Nussbaum, Martha C. "Legal Reasoning." In The Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Constabulary, edited by John Tasioulas, 59–77. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. |
| Footnote | 1. Martha C. Nussbaum, "Legal Reasoning," inThe Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Law, ed. John Tasioulas (Cambridge: Cambridge Academy Press), 60. 2. Nussbaum, "Legal Reasoning," 65. |
Frequently asked questions about citations
- When should I cite a chapter instead of the whole volume?
-
When a book's chapters are written past dissimilar authors, you should cite the specific chapter you are referring to.
When all the capacity are written by the same author (or group of authors), you lot should usually cite the unabridged volume, but some styles include exceptions to this.
- In APA Style, single-author books should always exist cited as a whole, even if you only quote or paraphrase from one chapter.
- In MLA Style, if a single-author book is a collection of stand-alone works (e.g. brusque stories), you should cite the private work.
- In Chicago Style, you lot may choose to cite a unmarried affiliate of a single-author book if you lot feel it is more appropriate than citing the whole book.
- Which citation style should I use?
-
Check if your university or course guidelines specify which citation way to use. If the choice is left up to yous, consider which style is most normally used in your field.
- APA Style is the virtually pop citation manner, widely used in the social and behavioral sciences.
- MLA style is the 2d most popular, used mainly in the humanities.
- Chicago notes and bibliography style is also pop in the humanities, specially history.
- Chicago author-date style tends to be used in the sciences.
Other more specialized styles be for certain fields, such equally Bluebook and OSCOLA for law.
The about important affair is to choose 1 style and use information technology consistently throughout your text.
- How do I cite a source with no page numbers?
-
When you want to cite a specific passage in a source without page numbers (e.thou. an e-book or website), all the primary citation styles recommend using an alternate locator in your in-text citation. You might use a heading or chapter number, e.thou. (Smith, 2016, ch. 1)
In APA Style, you tin count the paragraph numbers in a text to identify a location by paragraph number. MLA and Chicago recommend that you only use paragraph numbers if they're explicitly marked in the text.
For audiovisual sources (eastward.g. videos), all styles recommend using a timestamp to evidence a specific betoken in the video when relevant.
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